Leadership is influence, the ability of one person to influence others. One man can lead others only to the extent that he can influence them. This fact is supported by definitions of leadership by men who have themselves wielded great influence.
Dr. John R. Mott, a world leader in student circles, gave as his definition: "A leader is a man who knows the road, who can keep ahead, and who can pull others after him."
President Truman's definition is: "A leader is a person who has the ability to get others to do what they don't want to do, and like it."
Lord Montgomery defines it in these terms: "Leadership is the capacity and will to rally men and women to a common purpose, and the character which inspires confidence." I like that: The capacity to rally and the character to inspire. Montgomery enunciated seven ingredients necessary in a leader in war, each of which is appropriate to the spiritual warfare:
- He should be able to sit back and avoid getting immersed in detail.
- He must not be petty.
- He must not be pompous.
- He must be a good picker of men.
- He should trust those under him, and let them get on with their job without interference.
- He must have the power of clear decision.
- He should inspire confidence.
Dr. John R. Mott was the head of the YMCA saw these ingredients as important in leaders:
- Does he do little things well?
- Has he learned the meaning of priorities?
- How does he use his leisure?
- Has he intensity?
- Has he learned to take advantage of momentum?
- Has he the power of growth?
- What is his attitude to discouragements?
- How does he face impossible situations?
- What are his weakest points?